Society MUST Understand how the Natural World Works Essay -- Argumenta

Society MUST Understand how the Natural World Works Except for children, few of us spend much time wondering why Nature is the way it is; where the Cosmos came from, or whether it was always here; or whether there are ultimate limits to what humans know. There are even children who want to know what a black hole looks like; why the sky is blue; how does a balloon stay up in the air; what makes the human body work; and why there is a Universe. I have many opportunities to teach children at various ages and have observed that many of these children are natural born scientists. They have inquisitive little minds filled with curiosity and wonder. Provocative and insightful questions bubble out them with enormous enthusiasm. I am often asked follow-up questions that have the potential to take up the whole day. These children have never heard of the notion of a dumb question. I find something all together different when talking to middle and high school students. A great deal of them seem to get by by memorizing facts and the joy of discovery that led to those facts has gone out of them. They have lost most of the wonder, and gained little skepticism. This particular age group's main concern is not taking up class time asking dumb questions. They are willing to accept inadequate answers and they don't ask follow-up questions. Many of them are more concerned with the placement of the hands on the clock and when the school bell is going to ring. The middle and high school classrooms are often saturated with indirect glances to judge the approval of their peers. As a graduate student, it is frightening to see the same behavior acted out in upper-level college courses. The negative glances from those who lack respect for learning defi... ..., drive to learn things and then to exchange the information with others (239). I understand the natural world to be an absolutely essential tool for any society with a hope of surviving the next century. It is of tremendous importance that we take responsibility as parents and teachers and start generating critical, curious, and imaginative students. The worlds needs and deserves a society with a basic understanding of how the natural world works. Works Cited Bishop, J. Thomas. "Enemies of Promise." In the Presence of Others: Voices That Call for Response. Second Edition. Andrea A. Lundsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. St. Martin's Press. New York, 1997. 26-261. Thomas, Lewis. "The Hazards of Science." In the Presence of Others: Voices That Call for Response. Second Edition. Andrea A. Lundsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. St. Martin's Press. New York, 1997. 239.

Alcoholism people

Chronic and often progressive illness involving the excessive inappropriate ingestion of ethyl alcohol, whether in the form of familiar alcoholic beverages or as a constituent of other substances. Alcoholism is thought to arise from a combination of a wide range of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. It is characterized by an emotional and often physical dependence on alcohol, and it frequently leads to brain damage or early death. (Nicholas, 2001) Some 10 percent of the adult drinkers in the U. K. are considered alcoholics or at least they experience drinking problems to some degree.More males than females are affected, but drinking among the young and among women is increasing. Consumption of alcohol is apparently on the rise in the U. K. , countries of the former Soviet Union, and many European nations. This is paralleled by growing evidence of increasing numbers of alcohol-related problems in other nations, including the Third World. (Richard, 2006) Effects Alcohol has direct toxic as well as sedative effects on the body, and failure to take care of nutritional and other physical needs during prolonged periods of excessive drinking may further complicate matters. Advanced cases often require hospitalization.The effects on major organ systems are cumulative and include a wide range of digestive-system disorders such as ulcers, inflammation of the pancreas, and cirrhosis of the liver. The central and peripheral nervous systems can be permanently damaged. Blackouts, hallucinations, and extreme tremor may occur. The latter symptoms are involved in the most serious alcohol withdrawal syndrome, Delirium Tremens, which can prove fatal if not treated or treated improperly. (Donald, 2000) This is in contrast to withdrawal from narcotic drugs such as heroin, which, although distressful, rarely results in death.Recent evidence has shown that heavy–and even moderate–drinking during pregnancy can cause serious damage to the unborn ch ild: physical or mental retardation or both; a severe expression of this damage is known as fetal alcohol syndrome. (Richard, 2006) Genetic and Behaviour factors Alcoholism is considered a disease which runs in families and results from genetics. According to Edenburg, â€Å"Alcoholism is a disease of the mind and body similar to other diseases like cancer†. Alcoholism is like cancer because both are based on the genes of the person, Edenburg feels.Edenberg is Chancellor's professor at the Indiana University School of Medicines and was the lead researcher for the study. Edenburg believes that even though there is not one single â€Å"gene that causes alcoholism†, the statistical link between genes and the risk for alcoholism is powerful. He has researched the GABRA2 gene, which is one of many genes that produce parts of the receptor for the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA (Edenburg, 2004). Edenburg believes that the link between alcoholism and this ge ne is the strongest.His evidence came from the study he conducted that involved 2282 individuals from 262 families, all picked because each had 3 or more alcoholic family members. The Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) has been working on the study for years. COGA is a federally funded effort whose objective is to identify and characterize those genetic factors. Over 1,000 alcoholic subjects and their families are in the study, with researchers conducting comprehensive psychological, physiological, electrophysiological, and genetic analyses. Several traits, or phenotypes, have been identified by the study that seem to be linked to genetics.Although environmental aspects are very important, these studies give solid evidence that genes play a major role. Adoption studies have also supported the role of inheritable factors concerning alcoholism (Fitzgerald, 1988). Researchers studied males and females that were adopted, comparing them with non-adopted siblings. Bo th males and females of alcoholic and non-alcoholic parents were also studied. A child with alcoholic parents is four times as likely to become alcoholic than one with non-alcoholic parents, even if the child was adopted and raised in non-alcoholic families.(Ann & Gary, 2004) If adopted children with alcoholic parents whom lived with non-alcoholic foster parents are still four times more likely to become alcoholics, it proves that genes are more to blame. Furthermore being raised by a biological alcoholic parent did not increase the likelihood of developing alcoholism (Fitzgerald, 1988). Robert Karp, PhD, is the program director for genetics at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. He says that the end stage of alcoholism looks fairly similar, but there are many different ways to get there, so there are probably many different genetic causes (Elliot, 2001).Although some data points to a genetic basis for alcoholism, other studies go in the other direction. A study published in Science News that tested 356 pairs of twins showed minimal correlation with alcoholism and genetic factors. The report supports the opinion of many scientists that think environmental factors play a larger role in alcoholism than genes (Bower, 1992). The study was among women of all ages and among men with drinking problems that surfaced in childhood.The researchers tested 85 pairs of male identical twins and 44 pairs of female identical twins (sharing the same genes), and 96 pairs of male fraternal twins and 43 pairs of female fraternal twins (sharing half of their genes), along with 88 pairs of opposite-sex fraternal twins. (Donald, 2000) To choose the sets of twins, the researchers would find on twin who had undergone treatment for alcohol dependence or abuse, then sought out the other twin. The study suggests that family influences have a greater effect on these people than their genes do, reports psychologist Matt McGue of the University of Minnesota and his collea gues.McGue feels that environmental factors are more to blame for the development of alcoholism with this study as evidence. McGue's team also reports that genes play a larger role in alcoholism for the men whose problem emerged during childhood. According to McGue, â€Å"Although the data emphasize environmental influences on alcoholism, they also indicate that consistent delinquent and cruel behavior derives from important genetic effects. â€Å"((Nicholas, 2001) Some experts consider alcoholism to not only derive from genetic causes, but also environmental causes.According to Donald, family studies have repeatedly confirmed that the risk of alcoholism is higher among parents, siblings, and children with relatives that are alcoholics. While genetics may play an important role, there are other factors that can influence individual biological susceptibility to the effects of alcoholism (Donald, 2000). The fact that alcohol abuse is linked to behavioral and environmental factors le ads to the point that genetics act together along with other non-genetic factors (Mawr, 2002). Alcohol abuse is very likely to involve multiple genes that control various aspects of the biological response to alcohol.Environmental factors amplify the chance of alcoholism when mixed with these genes(Heath and Nelson, 2002). Some experts agree that both genetics and environmental factors play equal roles in alcoholism. According to Howard J. Edenberg, alcoholism is a â€Å"complex disease†, which means that many genes as well as environmental factors play a role. It is known that addiction runs in families, but how is it transmitted? Are we born with an ‘addiction gene' or with an ‘addictive personality', or are we taught addictive behavior by our family and society? This classic question of nature vs. nurture is answered with a qualified â€Å"both.† (Heath and Nelson, 2002) Psychoanalytic theories make some intuitive sense since many alcoholics have immatur e social skills. They often turn to alcohol to help cope with life stresses. Despite this intuitive appeal, there are little prospective data to support these theories. An alcohol dependent person may exhibit dependent traits, however, these traits are just as likely to result from chronic alcohol use as they are to lead to it. (Ann & Gary, 2004) Even if correlations exist between alcohol abuse and dependent personalities, it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect.Treatment Treatment of the illness increasingly recognizes alcoholism itself as the primary problem needing attention, rather than regarding it as always secondary to another, underlying problem. Treatment is administered in specialized residential treatment facilities, separate units within general or psychiatric hospitals, outpatient clinics, and physicians' offices. (Richard, 2006) As the public becomes more aware of the nature of alcoholism, the social stigma attached to it decreases, alcoholics and th eir families tend to conceal it less, and diagnosis is not delayed as long.Earlier and better treatment has led to encouragingly high recovery rates. (Donald, 2000) In addition to managing physical complications and withdrawal states, treatment involves individual counseling and group therapy techniques aimed at complete and comfortable abstinence from alcohol and other mood-changing drugs of addiction. Such abstinence, according to the best current evidence, is the desired goal, despite some highly controversial suggestions that a safe return to social drinking is possible.Addiction to other drugs, particularly tranquilizers and sedatives, poses a major hazard to alcoholics. Antabuse, a drug that produces a violent intolerance for alcohol as long as the substance remains in the body, is sometimes used after withdrawal. (Doug, 2005) Alcoholics Anonymous, a support group commonly used for those undergoing other treatment, in many cases helps alcoholics to recover without recourse to formal treatment or facilitates sustained remission in those who completed formal treatment.Two pharmacotherapies, naltrexone and acamprosote, have recently been shown to reduce the chances for relapse to alcohol dependence when used in combination with psychosocial treatment. Conclusion After reading through many articles about how Alcoholism is a disease, I found that the evidence proving it false was a lot greater than evidence proving it was in fact a disease. The research and facts provided revolved around a physical change in ones system, or â€Å"tolerance†.With any substance that is introduced to the body, it becomes familiar with it and can withstand more of a dose that normal. This does not mean that one is becoming â€Å"dependant† on it or will have trouble not using the substance. It simply means that his body is adjusted to the levels that he his inducing. The process is similar to that of exercising. If one has never jogged before, he will find it hard t o go the distances that a regular runner can, without losing breath or pausing.With repetition and constant practice though, he will find that he is able to travel longer distances without tiring out. Independent studies abroad have shown that one of the major reasons disproving â€Å"Alcoholism as a Disease† is that when treated with a program such as AA, the drinker, or â€Å"patient†, is confronted with stopping drinking cold and taking control of their lives. If Alcoholism was in fact an uncontrollable disease, that takes control of various organs and functions of the body as it deteriorates them, one would not be able to do this process successfully.References Ann W. Lawson, Gary Lawson, (2004), â€Å"Alcoholism and the Family: A Guide to Treatment and Prevention† (2nd edition) Motivation Pr. Bower, Bruce. (1992) Science News. Alcoholism: Nurture May Often Outdo Nature Washington: Vol. 141, Iss. 5; p. 69 http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb Donald W. Goodwin (2 000) â€Å"Alcoholism: The Facts† ; 3 edition Oxford University Press, USA Doug Thorburn, (2005) â€Å"Alcoholism Myths and Realities: Removing the Stigma of Society's most Destructive Disease† Galt Publishing Edenberg, Howard J (2004) Medical Letter on the CDC FDA.Alcoholism; Alcoholism risk linked to gene involved in brain chemistry Atlanta: p. 10 http://gateway. proquest. com/openurl Elliot, Victoria Stagg (Ed. ). (2001). Addictive Cocktail: Alcoholism and genetics. AMedNews. http://www. ama-assn. org/amednews/2001/02/05/hlsa0205. htm Fitzgerald, Kathleen Whalen. (1988), Alcoholism: The Genetic Inheritance, New York: Doubleday Heath, Andrew C and Elliot C Nelson. (2002) â€Å"Alcohol Research and Health. Effects of the interaction between genotype and environment: Research into the genetic epidemiology of alcohol dependence†, Washington: Vol.26, Iss. 3; p. 193 http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb Mawr, Bryn. (2002) Senior Seminar in Neural and Behavioral Sciences . Nature, Nurture, and Evolution. Haverford College. Nicholas A. Pace. (2001) â€Å"Alcoholism Is a Disease† Alcohol. William Dudley, Ed. Teen Decisions Series. Greenhaven Press Richard Fields, (2006). â€Å"Drugs in Perspective† McGraw-Hill College Volpicelli, Joseph R. , â€Å"Alcohol Dependence: Diagnosis, Clinical Aspects, And Biopsychosocial Causes† http://www. doctordeluca. com/Documents/AlcDependenceOverviewVolpicelli. htm

Modern European History Essay - 886 Words

Modern European History 1. What did Paul Valery mean in saying that the mind of Europe doubted itself profoundly? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Before 1914, people in Europe believed in progress, peace, prosperity, reason, and rights of individuals. During that time, people began to believe in the Enlightenment, industrial developments were just starting and scientific advances began to take place. People then really believed in progression and further developments. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Unfortunately, World War I broke out. Nevertheless, the optimistic people of Europe still did not doubt the outcome and were so convinced that it was not going to have any long term effects. They looked toward happier times and hoped life will†¦show more content†¦People were so terrified by it that they were still in shock and unsure of its outcome and consequence and the possibility that it might cause another war to break out. Valery saw that many people suffered from anxiety. He argued that the people looked at the future with great unease and discomfort for what the war had done and what the war will cause. He also suggested that quot;Europe doubted itself profoundlyquot; because of all the lost of all optimistic ideas and accomplishments. People did not have to strength or will to believe in themselves anymore. They were too devastated by the war. They also saw no hope and thus doubted themselves for making any more progress. 2. Why do you thin k many veterans felt that they were part of a lost generation? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Veterans during the war were just realizing what the war is all about. They saw what the war had done to peoples lives and body parts. They sometimes couldnt even believe that such shattered bodies were once human beings lived happily among them. Most of them grew up in the war knowing nothing of life but despair, fear, death, and sorrow. These veterans felt that they were part of a last generation upon whom which the war was caused by. Now these young man must carry on the blood shed and fight for theirShow MoreRelatedThe Early Modern Period Of European History1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Early Modern period in European history was a time of great upheaval, one that lead to shifting and changing views and policies in many fields; among these many historically important changes was the very beginning of the women’s rights movement. Although full-scale change in equality for women was (and some might say still is) quite distant from this time period, the embryo that will eventually grow into feminism and gender equality can be seen during this time period through the primary sourceRead MoreModern European History And Politics1222 Words   |  5 PagesModern European History and Politics: Short Essay On the 26th of June 1963, the 35th President of the United States John F. Kennedy delivered to a massive crowd one of his most memorable speeches in Berlin, Germany. Standing in front of the infamous Berlin Wall President Kennedy’s speech ‘Ich bin ein Berliner’ contrasted democracy and freedom (West Germany) with the repression of communist (East Germany), it left a big impression on Germany during the Cold War. After World War Two Adolf Hitler’sRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Society1311 Words   |  6 Pagesin early modern age, impacted by economic and politic; it is also the driving force for international trade and rapid improvement of communication. Large and small groups of migration had taken place since fifteenth century. People settled down, created new societies across the continents. â€Å"Americans, Europeans, and Africans produced multiethnic societies characterized by social hierarchies that were reflected in pigmentation.† The colonial system demand for labor in the early modern time createdRead MoreEssay on Maps - Foundations for the Modern World1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe early modern period encompasses roughly 300 years of history, but within this brief period emerged the modern world as we know today. The foundations for national boundaries, the existence and confirmation of faraway continents, the establishment of colonies all took place in this period, and it was a time when globalization in the modern sense came to appear. This period was the harbinger for the interconnected society which we live in today, and it was made possible by enterprising nationsRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Middle O f The Twentieth Century1480 Words   |  6 Pagestwentieth century. Each of these new eras marked developments in advancements in communication, human rights, woman’s rights, religiosity and philosophy, technology and lastly in economics. Europeans in the late fifteenth century were driven to explore. Shipping by sea was becoming popular. In the 1400s many European monarchs faced a problem, as they tried to import spices and silks from China and India, they were threatened by the Ottoman Empire who controlled Eastern Europe as well as the VenetianRead MoreAPWH Ch1306 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿AP WORLD HISTORY Chapter Processing Work INTRODUCTION Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Periodization: Compare the author’s periodization in Parts One through Six to the Colleges Board’s historical periodization. How do the author’s dates and titles compare to the College Board’s? What explains the similarities and the differences? Why do you suppose the periodization in world history can be so controversial? UNIT 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Historical Argumentation:Read MoreGender Roles During Modern Europe1485 Words   |  6 PagesGender roles in early modern Europe were ultimately characterized by the culture forces that shaped the period, particularly through religion, literature and art, and through the establishment and the execution of the law. Men and women’s roles and responsibilities as husbands and wives and as fathers and mothers were principally imposed by these cultural facets. While economic pressures did influence gender roles, their overall impact was less than that of their cultural counterparts. ReligionRead MoreThe Impact Of Ecological And Climate Change On Europe1614 Words   |  7 PagesWhat was the impact of ecological and climate change on Europe between c.1500 and c.1650? Early Modern Europe started at the beginning of the 15th century and is a period which characterized by prodigious discoveries and inventions. It was also a period of great changes, hardship and wars that paved the way towards the Modern World and the industrial revolution. If the end of this period is often seen as one of intense human advancement especially in term of the arts, humanities and socialRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout history has played a major role in the security of countries, national wealth, social change and political discourse, ensuring its place as the most significant catalyst of change. The great geographical discoveries of the 15th and 16th century initiated Europe’s ascent as the world’s fountainhead of modern development. The era dubbed the modern age by most experts (Strayer pg. 589), starting with the expeditions of Columbus in 1492 followed by the colonization of America by European powersRead MoreEssay about History At Its Best1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe modern era stands out as a time of great change. Throughout history, it is undoubtedly the period of time in which the most advancement has occurred in society, in the shortest amount of time. The three books, The Interesting Narrative, by Olaudah Equiano, Victors and Vanquished, by Stuart B. Schwartz, and A Social Contract, by Jean-Jeacques Rousseau, each provide a view of the modern era in their own individual ways. Olaudah Equianos account of his life as a slave is directed at the problem

A Report On Cyber Security Breaches - 1596 Words

Cyber security breaches have shown a spike in 2015, with large-scale compromises on companies like Target, Sony and Home Depot. There is a strong demand to deploy more robust cyber security tools to prevent future attacks. FireEye, a cyber-security firm, has started to fill the void and is reaping the rewards. Company Overview FireEye is an industry leader in total security threat protection. The organization has a unique set of security products which enable organizations to protect their online assets from attacks in real time. FireEye is known for its strong research and incident response teams that help organizations mitigate the impact of significant security breaches (FireEye, 2014). FireEye’s products range from a standalone†¦show more content†¦This brief will examine FireEye’s position as it relates to Michael Porter’s Five Forces of competition; Threat of New Entrants, Threat of Substitutes, Bargaining Power of Suppliers/Customers, and Rivalry among Existing Competitors. Threats of New Entrants There are a variety of barriers that an organization may face when entering into a particular market space. In the case of FireEye, the barriers they faced in the cyber security domain were incumbents in the market, like customers exhibiting cost sensitivity in switching from their existing service. The majority of the customer’s in the cyber security industry has multiple cyber related business like antivirus, providing network hardware, providing security services, performing audits and assessments and risk advisory services. Company’s like Palo Alto and McAfee are entering into malware analysis with very less or no profit margin set to attract more customers. This affects the quality of the product and poses a critical challenge for FireEye. FireEye, unlike its competition, does not have easy access to distribution channels distribution partners. Proper distribution channel is a matter of concern when expanding the sales to countries other than US. The growing number of cyber security threats has brought about a proliferation of businesses offering various forms of network protection solutions. This may

Interpersonal Communication On A Daily Base - 983 Words

Society sees interpersonal communication on a daily base. The question might be what is interpersonal communication, is there conflict, and where we experience it. Communication skills are developed to enhance or improve with the increased knowledge and practice. Today’s world with various forms of communication is ideal to have a superb interpersonal skill. Tough Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information between two or more people. Furthermore, the uncertainty theory comes from the sociopsychological perspective. It addresses the basic process of how we gain knowledge about other people. According to the theory people have difficulty with uncertainty, they want to be able to predict behavior and therefore they are†¦show more content†¦This theory is according to (Homans, George C. (1958). Social Behavior as Exchange. ). Also the theory state that â€Å"human interaction is like an economic transaction, in that you may seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs. You will reveal information about yourself when the cost-rewards ratio is acceptable to you.† An exemplary example would be a boy gives information to the girl he’s interested in, so that in a way they can bond. For example, in movies when a man is telling the activities he’s interested in to in exchange receive to know the same ans wer from the girl to her referring to what activities she’s interested in. Individuals desire a sense of assurance and predictability in the interpersonal relationships they are a part of, similar to the example of the boy and girl exchanging the activities they’re interested in. However, they also desire to have a variety in their interactions that come from having spontaneity and mystery within their relationships as well. Much research has shown that relationships which become bland and, monotonous are not desirable. In close interpersonal relationships, individuals may often feel a pressure to reveal personal information as of a relationship with a loved one, for example a girlfriend or boyfriend, and or husband or wife. Although it can cause the inverse effect, for example the tension may also spawn a natural desire to keep an amount of

Some Social Factors like Engagement in Smoking Habits and Physical

Question: Discuss About Some Social Factors Like Engagement In Smoking Habits And Physical? Answer: Introducation: In the first article by Han et al., 2015, the effects of socioeconomic factors on lifestyle, especially the development of obesity. The variation in the environment, basically the social and economic factors determine the amount and composition of the food that a specified population eats. This, therefore, has got effects to their likelihood of developing obesity of becoming overweight. In this article, the author determined the relationship between the social and economic factors versus waist circumference and basal metabolic rate in young men. The study supports the fact that some social and economic lifestyles predispose men to the high basal metabolic rate linked to obesity. Moreover, some social factors like engagement in smoking habits and low physical exercises determine the fat distribution all over their bodies in young men. As Linke et al., 2016 argues, there is a positive correlation between social habits like smoking and development of obesity. This is a clear indication that in low socioeconomic status, the diet composition is not paid much attention because people cannot afford a balanced diet. In the end, they consume sugary, fatty and carbohydrate filed foods which increase their body metabolic index at early ages. The socioeconomic status of people may exist in an inverse manner, whereby obesity was high in rich men and uneducated women. This is because the rich men are too busy to take a balanced diet and may opt for fast foods and less physical activity, while uneducated women have no knowledge of nutrient composition in a diet. In the second article by Sacks et al., 2015, the role of advertisements in the popularity of unhealthy foods in the market is. The author indicates that most of the unhealthy foods non-communicable in the market is not healthy and can cause risks of obesity development. The popularity of such foods is due to the advertisements which are made in the public domain, indicating their increased popularity. In other cases, these advertisements offer promotions and discounted prices, a strategy which attracts most consumers. The popularity of these foods is because they sell very fast and are easy to prepare, hence the providers make huge profits. However, the media is blamed for the nature of their advertisements which increases the popularity of these foods. The government is thus tasked with regulating the nature of the advertisement content. I believe that it's true that most companies do not adhere to the advertisement policies in respective countries. As a result, the popularity of so me of these foods which are termed as junk foods' are linked to non communicable diseases like obesity among children. The government is thus tasked with ensuring that the advertisement of such foods among the children is regulated. This will help in curbing of these diseases early enough to prevent the government expenditure on treatment and management of these diseases later in life. In the third article, by Lobstein et al., 2015, the issues discussed are the seriousness of adolescent and childhood obesity globally. The facts presented indicate that in the USA the childhood obesity has increased within a short time. A similar case is reported for the low-income countries where under nutrition is very high. In this case, I believe that the economic status does not play a major role in childhood and adolescent obesity development. As a result, it is likely that nutrition composition and the state of physical activity plays a major role in the prevalence of obesity. Therefore any efforts made to counter the development of obesity should target to encourage the consumption of balanced diet, avoid junk foods and engagement in physical activities. The governments globally are also tasked with regulating the marketing and distribution of some nutrient poor foods like fast foods and breast substitute among others. As Mura et al., 2015 advocates for physical activities to be adopted in schools so as to counter the possible development of obesity and other lifestyle diseases. In my view, I would recommend that feeding programs be introduced in schools so that the nutritional quality of the food consumed by children and adolescents can be controlled from a single point. In the fourth article by Tyrrell, J., et al., 2016, the interplay of various socioeconomic factors and height and body mass index which in turn may predispose person to obesity is discussed. The socioeconomic contribution of body mass index and height of an individual is determined using the Mendelian randomization method. Thus the body mass index and height have a critical function in predicting the social and economic position of a person. For instance, the author reported that the body mass index predicts deprivation and income for women, while the height determines the job class, education, and income in men. However, I disagree with this argument because there is some heights and body mass index which have an inverse effect on the socioeconomic factors. It is possible to find tall women who have a high income while men who are rich or poor can be tall or short and have either a high or low body mass index. References Han, T. S., et al., 2015, Associations of obesity with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in middle-aged and elderly men: European Male Aging Study (EMAS). European journal of endocrinology, 172(1), 59-67. Sacks, G., et al., 2015, Comparison of food industry policies and commitments on marketing tochildren and product (re) formulation in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji.Critical Public Health, 25(3), 299-319. Tyrrell, J., et al., 2016, Height, body mass index, and socioeconomic status: mendelian randomisation study in UK Biobank. bmj, 352, i582. Lobstein, T., et al., 2015, Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. The Lancet, 385(9986), 2510-2520. Mura, G., et al., 2015, Physical activity interventions in schools for improving lifestyle in European countries.Clinical Practice Epidemiology in Mental Health, 11(1). Linke, S.E., Strong, D.R., Myers, M.G., Edland, S.D., Hofstetter, C.R. and Al-Delaimy, W.K., 2016. The relationships among physical activity, sedentary behaviour, obesity and quitting behaviours within a cohort of smokers in California. Public Health, 141, pp.232-240.

Western Expansion Of The U.S. Essay Thesis Example For Students

Western Expansion Of The U.S. Essay Thesis International borders have always been centers of conflict, and the U.S.-Mexican border is no exception. With the European colonizing the New World, it was a matter of time before the powers collided. The Spanish settled what is today Mexico, while the English settled what is to day the United States. When the two colonial powers did meet what is today the United States Southwest, it was not England and Spain. Rather the two powers were the United States and Mexico. Both Counties had broken off from their mother countries. The conflict that erupted between the two countries where a direct result of different nation policies. The United States had a policy of westward expansion, while Mexico had a policy of self protection. The Americans never had a written policy of expansion. What they had was the idea of Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States had the right to expand westward to the Pacific ocean. On the other hand, Mexico was a new country wanting to protect itself from outsidepowers. Evidence of U.S. expansion is seen with the independence of Texas from Mexico. The strongest evidence of U.S. expansion goals is with the Mexican-American War. From the beginning, the war was conceived as an opportunity for land expansion. Mexico feared the United States expansion goals. We will write a custom essay on Western Expansion Of The U.S. Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the 16th century, the Spanish began to settle the region. The Spanish had all ready conquered and settled Central Mexico. Now they wanted to expand their land holdings north. The first expedition into the region, that is today the United States Southwest, was with Corando. Corando reported a region rich in resources, soon after people started to settle the region. The driving force behind the settlement was silver in the region. The Spanish settled the region through three major corridors; central, western and eastern. The first settlements were mainly through the central corridor. The Spanish went thorough what is now the modern Mexican state of Chihuahua into the U.S. state of New Mexico. Eventually the Spanish established the city of Santa Fe in 1689. The eastern corridor was through modern day Texas and led to the establishment of San Antonio. The eastern expansion was caused by the French expansion into modern day Louisiana. The Spanish crown wanted a buffer between the F rench in Louisiana and centralMexico. The last corridor of expansion was in the west, through the sea, which led to the establishment of San Diego in 1769 and Los Angles in 1781. The Spanish were not the only European power to colonize the new world; French, English and the Dutch also settled North and South America. The Spanish and the French settled what is present day U.S.-Mexico border region. The French settled modern day U.S. midwest, while the Spanish settled present day Mexico and U.S. southwest. As time went on, European influence in the region diminished.. The French sold there claims to the United States, in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. Once the United States bought the Louisiana Purchase, western expansion began. This set the stage for major conflict in the region. The United States gained independence from England in 1775. After 1775, the Americans started to expand west. By the time Mexico gained independence, the Uni ted States had reached the Mexican frontier. Mexico needed to protect its northern borders. To protect the border region, Mexico needed to populate the area. Mexico continued the policy started by Spain of allowing Americans to settle Texas. The Americans had to follow Mexican law, religion and customs. The settlement of Texas played into the United States expansion plans. .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .postImageUrl , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:hover , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:visited , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:active { border:0!important; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:active , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Inequality Theories of Patriarchy EssayEventually Mexico City closed Texas from more Americans from entering. This angered the Americans wanting to enter and Americans already living in Texas. Texas revolted from Mexico in 1833. Mexicans did live in Texas, and fought for the independence of Texas. The majority of Texans were Americans and fought for their independence. After the war the Americans intentionally or non-intentionally forced most Mexicans out of Texas. The ones that stayed faced racial tensions that continue to today. After gaining independence from Mexico, Texas wanted to join the United States immediately. The U.S. Congress voted against Texas from j oining the Union. Congress was worried that annexation of Texas would anger Mexico. Mexico had never officially recognized Texas as independent. Congress was concerned that annexation would start a war with Mexico. Mexicos repose to American annexation was not the only factor in deciding against annexation. If Texas was to become a state, it would be a slave state. At the time, the United States an even balance between slave and non-slave states. Texas entering the Union would disrupt the balance, giving slave states an advantage in the U.S. House and Senate. Since the United States was not ready to annex Texas, Texas declared itself a sovereign country. In 1837 President Andrew Jackson formally recognized Texas a country. Texas wanted to be part of the United States. It needed the protection of the Untied States. President Tyler could not get the 2/3 majority needed to admit Texas. Instead, he changed the law to require only a simple majority. It was not until 1845 and two Presiden ts later that Texas was annexed into the United States. Mexico protested the admission of Texas into the United States. The United States saw Mexicos protest as a excuse to spend troops into Texas. The annexation of Texas was a represented the United States expansion goals. The United States wanted to settle in Texas, but Mexico owned the land. That did not matter to the United States, they settled in the region regardless. The Americans that settled the region agreed to Mexican law and customs, but still considered themselves Americans. After the annexation of Texas, Texas also wanted to expand. Texas claimed that New Mexico and California were part of Texas. The boundary with Mexico was also disputed. The United States claimed that the Texas border was at the Rio Grande. Mexico disagreed, Mexico stated the border was at Nueces River. The United States did try to settle matters diplomatically. The United States sent inexperienced diplomat John Slidell. Slidell tried to buy area known as the U.S. Southwest. Slidell, being an inexperienced diplomat, was rejected. Not only was he not successful in buying the land, he aroused Mexican fears. This set the stage for the Mexican-Ameri can War. The United States also had no written policy of expansion, but the government quietly supported it. The United States has always had troops the region, even though they held no land in the region The United States kept ships off the coast of California. In 1842 the U.S. commander in the region, Commodore Thomas Jones, attacked and took the city of Monterrey in California. He falsely believed that Texas and Mexico were at war. Once he realized his mistake he withdrew his forces and apologized to the Mexican government for his action and claimed that he did not act with orders from the U.S. government. Although Jones claimed that he did not act with orders from the U.S. government, clearly the government did not stop the practice. Anotherexample of the United States expansion goals was the Mexican-American War. This is the first time America has fought a war with land expansion as its main goal. The war started on April 25 1846 with the attack from Mexican troops and the counter attack from General Taylor of the U.S. Army. Taylor sent a message to President Polk that hostilities have started. President Polk, with a pre-drafted declaration of war, asked Congress to declare war against Mexico. President Polk knew that Mexico would lose the war and would gain new lands in the end. The Mexican-American war lasted two years, and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadeloupe on February 2 1848. The United States had succeeded in winning the war. With the Treaty of Guadeloupe the United States had succeeded in completing its Manifest Destiny. The Treaty itself represented the United States expansion goals. The United States wanted to settle on were the international border was to be. Mexico wanted the border to north of the Rio Grande river, but finally decided upon the middle of the Rio Gran de river. Mexico having been bankrupt from the war, agreed to take the 15 million as payment for the vast land. In addition, the United States agreed to pay off all Mexican debts owed to the United States. This amount was small in comparison to what the United States gained in territory. The United States took advantage of a weak country of obtained its expansiongoals. .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .postImageUrl , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:hover , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:visited , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:active { border:0!important; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:active , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abnormal Psychology Problem: Excessive Use Of Marijuana And Alcohol EssayAnother example of the United States taking advantage of Mexico is the Gasden Purchase. The Gasden Purchase was ratified in 1854 for the selling price of 10 million. Mexico was going through rough economical time and desperately needed the money. The United States seeing an opportunity to build a railroad through the region brought the land at a cheap price. The selling of the Gasden Purchase was the down fall of President Santa Ana, and led to his replacement. The conflicts along the border region were a direct result of U.S. expansion policies and Mexican fear for the United States. The Americans saw Manifest Destiny, westward expansion, as there God given right. The United States proved often that it supported policy of expansion. With the Mexican-American war, the United States completed its Manifest Destiny. The United States completed Manifest Destiny at the cost of the Mexican government and its people. BibliographyAmerican History by James Smith: the american history publishing company copyright 1891http://www.encarta.comAmerican History